Peace Like A River

Early morning kayak trip from the Tented Camp, Cambodia

In a previous post, I quoted a line from one of the Lord of the Rings movies.  At the risk of sounding shallow or hopelessly geeky, another line (a scene really) from one of those movies struck me this morning as I sit sipping coffee in a tented camp in the middle of the Cambodian jungle.  Samwise Gamgee trailing behind Frodo on a small track through a field suddenly stops.  “This is it, Mr. Frodo,” he says.  “If I take one more step, it will be the farthest I’ve ever been from the Shire.” Geographically, I have probably been farther from Seattle than Cambodia, but mentally, this is it.  We’ve been gone since January 12.  I don’t think I have ever travelled for this long.  I feel the need to stop and observe the moment.

Melissa, with only one cup of coffee, helps me kayak.

Melissa and I left Phnom Penh two days ago and drove four hours towards the Thai border and the ocean.  The weight of what we saw at the Killing Fields still pressed upon us.  We stopped at the base of a river near where it empties into the gulf.  Though it is called a river, it is more of an inlet.  The water is brackish in the dry season and fresh in the rainy season. 

As we sat with Sing, our guide, waiting on a boat to take us to the tented camp, once again, I found new shoots of hope and love and healing springing from that barren place laid waste by the previous day’s activities.  Sing drove us to a small, quiet spot along the river.  We walked out on a wooden dock over the emerald green waters with nothing but jungle on either bank and sat on the bare floor letting the breeze cool us in the ninety-degree heat.  Something was different about this particular rest stop.  It was not on the itinerary.  We thought it was simply a place to hang out until our boat arrived to take us up river.  Then Sing let us know that this was his place.  He had recently purchased it.  His face filled with a mixture of pride, love and joy at being able to share it with us. I would like to tell you that in that moment the heaviness of the Killing Fields lifted.  It did not.  But I felt lighter.  I sensed the beginning of recovery.

Trekking back from the ranger station to the tented camp.

If I learn nothing else from our ramblings, I am content to know with greater conviction than ever that if there is something that created this universe, that something is most tangible and real in the connection between two people.  And if, as atheists maintain, there is no creator, then I am content to know that this connection between people, a connection that only blooms into existence if we reach for it, does not defy scientific explanation so much as resist it.  I am a believer in education, in science, in objective, empirical data and analysis. I reject the irrationality that warps and bends our public discourse today.  At the same time, I believe there are ways of knowing that exist beyond the domain of science.  One is not better than the other.  They are different ways of learning and must be harmonized.  

After a forty-five minute ride on a large wooden canoe-like boat fitted with a very loud outboard motor, we glided to a stop at a floating dock, the first human-made structure along the banks of the river we had seen since setting out.  During the ride, we chatted (yelled, actually, to be heard over the engine) with a British couple slightly older than us.  By the time they left the next day, we had exchanged emails and made promises to get together if they ever found themselves in Seattle or if we ever travelled to London.  In the span of less than twenty-four hours, we mutually discerned in each other a kindred spirit, a willingness to laugh and share and enjoy each other’s presence. Perhaps more than any other experience on this trip saturated with new experiences, this recurring ease at making connections reveals (in all its naked ugliness) the toxic, vapid, relentlessness of Donald Trump’s rhetoric and the media’s incurable addiction to reporting it.

We noted in a previous post how nice it felt to catch a breather in Hoi An after starting our sabbatical with a full, nonstop schedule.  If Hoi An was a breather with its lights, energy and restaurants, the tented camp is a silent retreat.  The facility consists of 12 canvas tents, each fully plumbed and approximately 12 feet by 15 feet.  Think glamping.  The main building is an open-air pavilion with a wooden floor and a thatch roof.  Down a series of sand and wooden steps you reach the silent, virtually still river and a floating wooden dock. Our only planned activity for the three days was an early morning kayak/hike, which, true to form, we completed with our guide a good ninety minutes faster than he had ever done it.  Side note: we may experience many transformations on this trip.  Being able to amble leisurely through the jungle will not be one of them.  We are both starved for exercise and use every opportunity to pump our hearts.  Melissa did, however, learn how to identify the diarrhea tree, the bark of which makes a tea to calm the stomach.  Good to know.

Our “rustic” tent.

A swim in the river is simply delightful, the only way to cool off during the day.  The first day, I kayaked up stream and then reclined fully on the kayak and let it drift slowly back to the dock.  The British couple we met saw my supine body sprawled on the brightly colored kayak floating aimlessly downstream and debated whether to call for help or laugh hysterically.  Between the heat of the day and the quiet of the jungle, this place lends itself to blessed inactivity.  The second day, after our record-setting kayak/hike, we read, dozed, laughed and eventually rallied to get some exercise.  Melissa kayaked while I swam upriver for 15 minutes.  Then we switched.  I kayaked while Melissa swam downstream back to the dock.  What took me 15 minutes took Melissa 8.  I tell myself she had the advantage of swimming with the current, and I would appreciate it if all of you would go with that theory as well.

Last night after dinner, we played two hands of gin, both of which Melissa won.  We returned to our tent around 7:15 with Melissa joking about what mini-series we should watch on Netflix.  I started a new novel on my kindle, but found my eyes drooping.  I think I fell asleep around 8 pm and did not wake up until 6:15 am.  I can’t remember the last time I slept that long or that soundly other than when I was down with the flu.  

Just because.

This morning at breakfast I looked at Melissa whose face I could describe in detail and said, not at all trying to be romantic, just factual, “you get prettier everyday on this trip.”  I hope throughout this blog I can capture a sense of how restorative this trip has been.  That observation, however, probably comes as close to what I sense is happening as anything I could write.  Her face has not changed.  I see in it today all the beauty, laughter, worry, tenderness, and love I have seen over the course of our relationship.  What I saw this morning reflected back at me was that essential goodness, the part of both of us that came into this world trailing clouds of glory.  It sounds sentimental when I write it, but I refuse not to.  If we cannot find beauty in ourselves, we will never find it in the world.

Fast Times in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh, Jan. 29-31: Our van is air-conditioned, with cold bottled water and a friendly guide and driver. We don’t worry about ice in our smoothies, so we get to drink them cold: fresh mango and raspberry, passionfruit, banana, and pineapple. We score a lovely Thai massage, and each morning wake up to cappuccinos and croissants. I even get to swim laps in a long narrow pool (a photo of which I swear I’ve seen in a documentary). Like our other hotels, this one is 4-star (not 5), but it feels special. A grand old mansion with high ceilings and a five-story mahogany spiral staircase, it housed the US Embassy, I’m thinking in the 60s and 70s, and our insignia is still over the front door.

This is where our experience diverges. Cambodia is the Wild West. The currency is “riel,” yet everyone uses dollars (even though there is no U.S. bank here). There’s no such thing as a driver’s license, so you see children driving children on motorbikes. School is not compulsory and only 35% of the Khmer can read and write. Until very recently, farmers made up 85% of the population, with  an average lifespan of 60. In the last ten years, five-star hotels and vacant apartment towers loom over a hodge-podge of streets with small, locally owned shops and restaurants, massive electrical wires overhead, and a few modern storefronts (Nike, Starbucks). Don and I stayed put in our hotel for dinner because we didn’t want to hassle with pickpockets.

Everything in Cambodia is for sale. So far the highest bidder has been the Chinese, who are running roughshod over the culture. Even small villages have become sites for new factories (mostly clothing) and slow-moving cement and diesel trucks clog the highway. More people are employed, yet this shift is hardly a boon for the local economy. The pay is abysmal ($170/month in a country that is getting more expensive all the time) and workers suffer with breathing problems from the chemicals they inhale all day. Wanuk (our 28-year-old guide this morning) told us that his friends pay $40 a month to live with four or five others in a single-room house. Moreover, employment opportunities are not available across the board. Often the Chinese bring over their own workers and do not employ Khmer. When in Cambodia, they eat Chinese food only and stay in Chinese hotels.

Stupa, or burial site, on the Royal Palace grounds.
Cambodian Buddhist Temple in the center of Phnom Penh

Our guide Sing went on and one about the corruption in his government: “in Vietnam, dirty money is passed under the table; in Thailand, it’s passed across the table; in Cambodia, dirty money IS the table.” Millionaires buy VIP treatment with a title worth $500,000. There are 700 Cambodians on that list. The Minister of Justice, together with 19 other leaders, is a billionaire whose take-home salary is just over $1000/month. Driving in from the airport, Sing pointed out a couple of South Korean and Japanese-owned properties, but I don’t see how they even get a foothold. Development mostly stops at the city limits. Today it took us 5 hours to drive 230k on the pock-marked, two-lane road that connects the capital to the coast (built by Americans in 1955). It is full of trucks and motorbikes that our driver kept passing, sometimes by wedging in-between our lane and an oncoming car. Next month, China begins construction on a straighter, faster highway.

Phnom Penh is a sad and scary place. For 2 ½ weeks, Don and I have travelled one day to the next, not knowing what to expect aside from the general itinerary we carry with us. Under Phnom Penh, it notes “trip to the Killing Fields and Genocide Museum (S-21).” S-21 is the prison that used to be a school; it sits right in the middle of the city. Here, the Khmer Rouge tortured detainees for confessions anywhere from 1-6 months, including VIP party “traitors.” The genocide began when Pol Pot ordered residents of Phnom Penh to leave the city under the pretense that it was going to be bombed by the Americans. In three days, soldiers ransacked it, stealing anything of value. Pol Pot originally got the country people on his side by telling them that the educated had conspired with the South Vietnamese during the War. Between 1975-79, the Khmer Rouge would go on to murder 40% of their own population, just under 3 million people. They killed whole families to prevent revenge. Consequently, 70% of today’s population are under 30 years old and only 3-5% are over 60. The South Vietnamese invaded Cambodia in 1979 to end the conflict and stayed until 1989. I am desperate to read more about this and talk to Dad about the American response to it (under Jimmy Carter). Why did Pol Pot address the UN and why was his government recognized as the “true” one for 10 years!? The Internet here is heavily censored, so I will have to wait.

There are no words for what Don and I saw at the killing fields and the detention center. The intensity and scope of the torture, cruelty, and degradation devastated and terrified both of us. We were incredulous to learn that the country is still being led by many of the exact same people who were in charge during the Pol Pot regime (1975-1979). They simply changed their names. This is a chilling fact, one I can’t wrap my mind around. Our guide Sing describes his government as a tiger that will re-awake. He believes there will be a revolution in his lifetime and that it could be a repeat of Pol Pot. Several of the masterminds were educated abroad; Pol Pot wanted at one point to be a Buddhist priest. At the end, only five stood trial for war crimes, and the only convicted woman had a degree in Shakespeare studies from the Sorbonne. The current 67-year-old king is the son of Sihanouk, who died in 2012, and worked closely with Pol Pot. Inside the walls of the Royal Palace are flowering white frangipani trees and meticulously kept stupas (ornate burial sites for cremated ashes). It is a place straight out of “The King and I,” with lavish displays of gold buddhas, silver-tiled floors, and jewel-encrusted cigarette cases, palanquins, and wedding costumes.

The banyan blossom opens in the morning and dies at night.

The Killing Fields

The shrine containing the bones of the murdered.

In the fifth basketball game of my senior year, I dislocated my right ankle badly enough that it required surgery.  I remember people bent over me.  I remember pain reaching the point that I wondered what would happen if it continued. I remember telling myself to close my eyes and breathe.  To this day, I shut my eyes in movies if someone is about to break a bone.  Just writing that sentence creates a feeling like fingernails on a chalkboard.  Mentally, I close my eyes.

Yesterday, Melissa and I visited the infamous Cambodian Killing Fields and the prison, S-21, at which the victims were mercilessly tortured before being driven in covered trucks in the middle of the night, blindfolded, shackled, and starved to be executed and dumped in mass graves.  I thought about what I saw all yesterday and last night.  I woke up thinking about it.  I tried to read, to distract myself, to mentally close my eyes.    

I’ve composed the beginning of this entry a dozen times in my head.  Nothing seems fitting.  I can no more capture the lingering, sickening horror of what I witnessed than I can figure out a respectful, dignified way to write about it.  

The first people Pol Pot systematically murdered were teachers.  His regime converted one of the schools, emptied of teachers, into S-21. The wooden desks were used to divide the classrooms into three by six foot cells.  The playground equipment was sadistically transformed into tools for torture.  Melissa and I walked through these former classrooms, stepped lightly into the prison cells, and read with disgust and horror the frank, unembellished, process used to exterminate human beings — men, women and children. 

On the ground floor of the two-story school, the classrooms were not divided into cells.  They were divided by rows of display panels each one exactly like the other, each one containing photographs, headshots, exactly the same size lined up in neat columns and rows.  Each photograph was a face, like looking at pictures in a yearbook, except no one was smiling, and draped around the neck of every face was a number.

Before they tortured the prisoners, the guards measured and recorded their height.  Then the guards forced each prisoner, even the children, to sit in a chair with a device that held their head upright for the photograph. It was these photographs that were arranged on the display panels, rows and rows of them, room after room.   

Ellie Weisel was asked what punishment he would impose on the prison guards who tortured him and others at Auschwitz and Dachau.  He said he would force the guards to sit in a room for eight hours and watch an endless stream of the faces of the people they murdered.  I understand, now.  The pain reaches a point that you wonder what happens next.

But unlike the pain I felt in high school, this pain comes from an unseen source.  It is the pain of despair, the loss of hope and meaning, the pain of touching evil itself and knowing deeply how real and present it is. Our tour guide, Sing, a gentle, funny soul who has guided countless tourist through this hell, a man, who like most Cambodians, lost five members of his family to the Pol Pot regime, told us, courageously, that his leaders are like the tigers and crocodiles that once lived in the jungles of Cambodia.  You can feed them.  They may even seem gentle, apologetic.  But at any moment they will eat you. 

Earlier that same morning, before visiting S-21, we went to the killing fields, the place where the prisoners were executed and buried in mass graves.  I cannot write in complete sentences when I think about that experience, what I saw.

I saw a tree in a field. Large, strong, old.  Hanging from the tree like braids or dreadlocks were multi-colored bracelets, the kind middle school children make and give to one another as a sign of friendship.  I saw this tree standing silently in this field, a field marked by depressions in the earth, sinkholes, but too perfectly geometric in shape to be natural.  I walked along ridges in the earth between these depressions in this quiet field.  I saw in these depressions, bits of clothing, the tattered remnants of some one’s pants, or skirt.  I saw white specks of bleached bones, and I felt tears press against the inside of my eyes.

I saw a tree in a field with braids hanging from the lowest branches, standing still beside a small depression. 

The guards took the babies from their mothers because they would cry.  Silence was needed to cloak their crimes in secrecy.  

I was told many things about the trees.  From one the guards hung a large speaker to play music to cover the sounds of murder, the moans and screams, the scrapping of shovels on dirt to cover the bodies.  

I was told many things about the trees, but I will never forget the tree with the pretty braids, the trunk of which was used by the guards to smash the heads of babies.  

I saw a tree in a lonely field.  I will never forget it.

Oh loving God, teach us peace.